THE DIABETIC NEWSLETTER
March 31, 2003 - Volume IV; Issue #29 - http://diabeticnewsletter.com

Published every other Monday by The Diabetic Gourmet Magazine
Visit The Diabetic Gourmet Magazine at http://diabeticgourmet.com

///--- NEWSLETTER SPONSOR / Please Visit Our Sponsor ----\

NEW LOWER PRICE ON THE DIABETIC GOURMET COOKBOOK!!!

Our new cookbook is now being offered at 32% off the regular
price at Amazon.com, making it a mere $11.53. This collection
of mouth-watering dishes includes healthy versions of crowd 
pleasers like chocolate chip pancakes, cranberry scones, 
huevos rancheros, potato skins, pot roast, veal piccata, 
penne ala vodka, pasta e fagiole, spinach bruschetta, 
macaroni and cheese, Greek gyros with tzatziki sauce,
peanut butter cookies, banana cream pie, baklava, hazelnut
chocolate cheesecake and pecan winter waffles. Lots of
great SUMMERTIME recipes makes this a great time to buy!

For more info and to learn how to order for yourself 
or as a great gift for someone you love, please visit: 
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CONTENTS:
=========================
- In The News
- Announcements
     -  Recipe Correction
- Feature Recipes
     -  Marinated Crisp Vegetable Salad
     -  Wild Mushrooms in Cognac
     -  New Mexico-Style Flank Steak
     -  Melon Balls with Mint
- Diabetes 101:
     -  Weight and Type 2 Diabetes
- Food and Cooking:
     -  Surprising Soy
- Diabetes Q and A:
     -  What is the best food or supplement to
        maintain a healthy body PH?
- Diabetes Related Explanations & Definitions
- A Friendly Reminder..
- Information About This Newsletter

This week's feature recipes appear courtesy of American Diabetes
Association and are excerpted from "The New Family Cookbook for
People with Diabetes." Find complete book info at:
http://tgcmagazine.com/bin/track/click.cgi?id=59


=========================
IN THE NEWS
=========================

Heart Disease Carries
Highest Medical Price Tag
Read at: http://thediabeticnews.com/news/475.shtml

APOE Genotype Identified As Risk
Factor for Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
Read at: http://thediabeticnews.com/news/479.shtml

Hospital Report Cards
Get Mostly Failing Grades
Read at: http://thediabeticnews.com/news/476.shtml

Insulin Response To Some
Energy Bars Is Out Of Balance
Read at: http://thediabeticnews.com/news/480.shtml

Bone Marrow Stem Cells Are A
Source Of Insulin-Producing Cells
Read at: http://thediabeticnews.com/news/478.shtml

New Biological Sensors for
Detecting Blood Glucose Developed
Read at: http://thediabeticnews.com/news/477.shtml

Full Diabetic Gourmet Magazine Newswire and Archive:
http://diabeticgourmet.com/In_The_News/

Get the news delivered as it's reported!
Subscribe to The Diabetic News at http://TheDiabeticNews.com


=========================
ANNOUNCEMENTS
=========================

---// PLEASE NOTE: RECIPE CORRECTION

There was an error in the ingredient list for the "Almost
Shortbread Cookies" recipe that appeared in the 3/17/03
issue of The Diabetic Newsletter. The ingredient listed as
"1/2 corn or canola oil" should have read "1/2 cup corn or
canola oil" instead. We apologize for any inconvenience.
You can view the entire recipe online at:
http://diabeticgourmet.com/forum/newsletter/index.cgi?read=3336


=========================
THIS WEEK'S RECIPES
=========================
More recipes online at http://diabeticgourmet.com/recipes/
-------------------------------

MARINATED CRISP VEGETABLE SALAD
Yield: About 3 cups (6 Servings)

INGREDIENTS

-  1 cup diagonally sliced carrots
-  1 cup broccoli florets
-  1 cup bite-size pieces cauliflower
-  1 red bell pepper, cut into 1-inch squares
-  1/3 cup tarragon vinegar or white wine vinegar
-  1/4 cup extra virgin olive oil
-  1 tablespoon grainy or Dijon mustard
-  1/2 teaspoon freshly ground pepper

DIRECTIONS

Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Blanch the
vegetables by dropping the carrots, broccoli, and cauliflower
into the water. Return to a boil; cook 30 to 60 seconds. The
vegetables should remain very crisp. Drain and rinse under
very cold running water or in a bowl of ice water. Drain well
and transfer to a large bowl. Add the red pepper.

In a small bowl, whisk together the vinegar, oil, mustard,
and pepper. Toss the dressing with the vegetables. Cover and
chill until serving time.

Nutritional Information Per Serving (About 1/2 cup):
Calories: 85, Fat: 7 g, Cholesterol: 0 mg, Sodium: 137 mg,
Carbohydrate: 6 g, Dietary Fiber: 2 g, Sugars: 3 g, Protein: 1 g
Diabetic Exchanges: 1 Vegetable, 1-1/2 Fat

-----------------------

WILD MUSHROOMS IN COGNAC
Yield: About 2 cups (4 servings)

INGREDIENTS

-  1 ounce dried porcini, shiitake, or other dried wild mushrooms
-  1 clove garlic, minced
-  1 tablespoon margarine
-  2 cups slice white mushrooms (8 ounces)
-  1-1/2 teaspoons chopped fresh thyme,
   or 1/2 teaspoon dried thyme
-  2 tablespoons mushroom soaking liquid
   (strained to remove dirt)
-  1 tablespoon Cognac or brandy
-  1/4 teaspoon salt
-  Pinch of freshly ground pepper

DIRECTIONS

Soak the dried mushrooms in enough warm water to cover for
30 minutes. Drain (reserve the soaking liquid) and slice.

Saute the garlic in margarine in a medium non-stick skillet
over medium heat for 1 minute. Add the rehydrated and fresh
mushrooms and sprinkle with thyme. Saute until the mushrooms
release their liquid and most of the liquid is absorbed, about
5 minutes. Add 2 tablespoons of the soaking liquid, the Cognac,
salt, and pepper; continue cooking 2 minutes longer.

Nutritional Information Per Serving (About 1/2 cup):
Calories: 62, Fat: 3 g, Cholesterol: 0 mg, Sodium: 180 mg,
Carbohydrate: 8 g, Dietary Fiber: 2 g, Sugars: 1 g, Protein: 2 g
Diabetic Exchanges: 2 Vegetable, 1/2 Fat

-----------------------

NEW MEXICO-STYLE FLANK STEAK
Yield: 1 Steak (4 servings)

INGREDIENTS

-  1/4 cup tequila
-  2 tablespoons fresh lime juice
-  2 cloves garlic, minced
-  1/2 teaspoon hot pepper sauce
-  1 pound flank steak
-  1/8 teaspoon freshly ground pepper

DIRECTIONS

Combine the tequila, lime juice, garlic, and hot pepper sauce
in shallow glass dish or zip-top freezer bag.

Add the steak; turn to coat. Cover the dish or seal the bag.
Marinate in the refrigerator at least 4 hours or overnight.

Prepare a charcoal grill or preheat the broiler.

Drain and discard the marinade. Grill or broil the steak
4 to 5 inches from the heat source 4 minutes per side for
medium-rare, or to desired doneness. Carve the steak into thin
slices across the grain. Season with pepper before servings.

Nutritional Information Per Serving (About 3 ounces):
Calories: 173, Fat: 8 g, Cholesterol: 54 mg, Sodium: 67 mg,
Carbohydrate: 1 g, Dietary Fiber: 0 g, Sugars: 0 g, Protein: 22 g
Diabetic Exchanges: 3 Lean Meat

-----------------------

MELON BALLS WITH MINT
Yield: 1 quart (4 servings)

INGREDIENTS

-  1/4 medium honeydew melon, cut in balls
   or chunks (about 2 cups)
-  1/2 medium to large cantaloupe, cut in balls
   or chunks (about 2 cups)
-  2 tablespoons chopped fresh mint leaves
-  Mint sprigs (optional)

DIRECTIONS

Combine the melon balls in a medium bowl.

Toss gently with the chopped mint leaves; cover and chill at
least 1 hour or up to 6 hours. Toss again before serving.
Garnish with mint sprigs, if desired.

Nutritional Information Per Serving (1 cup):
Calories: 58, Fat: 0 g, Cholesterol: 0 mg, Sodium: 16 mg,
Carbohydrate: 14 g, Dietary Fiber: 1 g, Sugars: 13 g, Protein: 1g
Diabetic Exchanges: 1 Fruit

=========================
DIABETES 101:
=========================

WEIGHT AND
TYPE 2 DIABETES

HOW DOES WEIGHT RELATE TO TYPE 2 DIABETES?

Carrying extra body weight and body fat go hand and hand with
the development of type 2 diabetes. People who are overweight
are at much greater risk of developing type 2 diabetes than
normal weight individuals. Being overweight puts added pressure
on the body's ability to properly control blood sugar using
insulin and therefore makes it much more likely for you to
develop diabetes.

Almost 90% of people with type 2 diabetes are overweight. The
number of diabetes cases among American adults jumped by a
third during the 1990s, and more increases are expected. This
rapid increase in diabetes is due to the growing prevalence of
obesity and extra weight in the United States population.

WHAT CAN YOU DO IF YOU ALREADY HAVE DIABETES?

You can have a positive influence on your blood sugar and your
overall health by choosing foods wisely, exercising regularly,
reducing your stress level, and making modest lifestyle changes.

Small amounts of weight loss (losing 10 pounds or more) can also
have a big effect on how easily you can keep your blood sugar
in the healthy range and can help prevent the complication of
diabetes. Small amounts of weight reduction can decrease the
amount of medication you need to keep your blood sugar in the
healthy range. Overall better nutrition, physical activity,
and control of blood glucose levels can delay the progression
of diabetes and prevent complications.

WHAT CAN BE DONE TO PREVENT TYPE 2 DIABETES?

The good news is type 2 diabetes is largely preventable.
Research studies have found that lifestyle changes and small
amounts of weight loss in the range of 5-10% can prevent or
delay the development of type 2 diabetes among high-risk adults.
Lifestyle interventions including diet and moderate-intensity
physical activity (such as walking for 150 minutes per week)
were used in these research studies to produce small amounts
of weight loss.

The development of diabetes was reduced 40% to 60% during
these studies that lasted 3 to 6 years. Preventing weight
gain, increasing activity levels and working toward small
amounts of weight loss if you are overweight can have a big
impact on the likelihood that you will develop diabetes in
the future. Managing your weight is the best thing you can
do to prevent the development of diabetes.

Source: NAASO


=========================
FOOD AND COOKING
=========================

SURPRISING SOY

By Dana Jacobi

Soy has gone from geeky health food to a mainstream choice
for healthy eating in appealing ways. Recognizing that, to eat
something regularly, Americans require great taste, speed and a
familiar form, manufacturers have focused primarily on the
basics ­ tofu, soy milk and edamame, the good-tasting beans
resembling baby limas ­ that are easy to use. They now give us
ready-to-eat choices that look and taste like other foods we like.

Since soy is, arguably, the most versatile food in the world,
eating it is simpler and more appealing than you may expect.

For drinking, soy milk comes in mocha, chai and other delicious
flavors, and in ready-to-chug smoothies. For cooking, use it
unsweetened in any recipe calling for milk. At breakfast, along
with soymilk on your usual cereal, try one of the great-tasting
cold cereals fortified with soy protein. Or have a cup of creamy,
fruit-flavored soy yogurt.

Supermarkets sell frozen edamame (aid-a-MOM-eh) either in the
pod or shelled, cooked or raw. Podded edamame are such a great
snack that some stores also sell them in the deli case, cooked
and ready-to-eat. Add shelled edamame when cooking any other
vegetables. They go particularly well with broccoli, spinach
and carrots, as well as in pasta sauce, soups, or salads.

With tofu, dice the many flavorful firm or extra firm versions
and add them to a stir-fry or cold salad. Or, amaze yourself by
pureeing the creamy, silken type of tofu into soups, dips and
killer desserts like a fifty-fifty blend of tofu and melted,
dark chocolate.

CREAM OF ASPARAGUS SOUP

Yield: Makes 4 servings.

INGREDIENTS

-  1 Tbsp. canola oil
-  1 small onion, chopped
-  4-6 scallions, white part only, chopped
-  1 lb. asparagus, preferably thin*
-  2-1/2 cups fat-free, reduced-sodium chicken
   or vegetable broth, divided
-  Pinch cayenne pepper
-  8 oz. (1 cup) soft silken tofu
-  2 tsp. fresh lemon juice
-  Salt and freshly ground black pepper
-  Minced fresh chives, for garnish

DIRECTIONS

Heat the oil in a small Dutch oven or deep saucepan over medium
heat until hot. Add onion and scallions and saute until soft,
about 4 minutes.

Meanwhile, hold asparagus in a bundle and lay flat on a cutting
board. Cut off the tips and set them aside. Cut the stalks into
1-inch lengths, stopping when the hard, fibrous section at the
end is reached. (Discard ends.) Add cut stalks to the pan,
stirring until bright green, about 1 minute. Pour in 2 cups
broth and add cayenne. Cover and simmer until asparagus is
soft, about 15 minutes.

Place asparagus tips in a small pot. Add the remaining broth.
Cook until tender-crisp, about 5 minutes. Drain asparagus tips,
reserving the liquid. Set tips aside.

Puree tofu in a blender. Add asparagus and cooking liquid from
tips. Blend to a smooth puree. Add lemon juice. Season to taste
with salt and pepper. Garnish with chives. Serve hot.

*For easier cooking, the asparagus should be about the same
thickness and length. The thinner the asparagus, the faster
the soup cooks. With fat asparagus, too much liquid may cook
out before they become tender. If that happens, add more broth,
as needed, when puréeing.

Nutritional Information Per Serving:
107 calories, 5 g total fat (<1 g saturated fat),
9 g carbohydrate, 7 g protein, 3g dietary fiber, 365 mg sodium.
Diabetic Exchanges: 1-1/2 Vegetable, 1 Low-Fat Meat, 1/2 Fat

Source: This article was written by Dana Jacobi, author of
"The Best of Clay Pot Cooking" and "The Joy of Soy." You can
learn more about Dana Jacobi, and read more of her articles,
by visiting the following url:
http://diabeticgourmet.com/Guest_Columnists/Dana_Jacobi/

=========================
DIABETES RELATED DEFINITIONS
AND EXPLANATIONS
=========================

-  CALORIE
   Energy that comes from food. Some foods have more calories
   than others. Fats have many calories. Most vegetables have
   few. People with diabetes are advised to follow meal plans
   with suggested amounts of calories for each meal and/or snack.

-  LIMITED JOINT MOBILITY
   A form of arthritis involving the hand; it causes the fingers
   to curve inward and the skin on the palm to tighten and
   thicken. This condition mainly affects people with IDDM.

-  TRAUMA
   A wound, hurt, or injury to the body. Trauma can also be
   mental such as when a person feels great stress.

-  HYPEROSMOLAR COMA
   A coma (loss of consciousness) related to high levels of
   glucose (sugar) in the blood and requiring emergency
   treatment. A person with this condition is usually older and
   weak from loss of body fluids and weight. The person may or
   may not have a previous history of diabetes. Ketones (acids)
   are not present in the urine.

-  RENAL THRESHOLD
   When the blood is holding so much of a substance such as
   glucose (sugar) that the kidneys allow the excess to spill
   into the urine. This is also called kidney threshold,
   spilling point, and leak point.

=========================
DIABETES Q AND A:
=========================

QUESTION:

What is the best food or supplement
to maintain a healthy body pH?

ANSWER:

The term pH is a measure of acidity or alkalinity. A number of
books and advertisements suggest that too high or too low a
body pH can be responsible for diabetes, cancer, lack of energy
and aging. Following the recommended diet or taking the
advertised supplement supposedly keeps your pH right. But no
solid research supports such claims.

There is no single measure of "body pH," because our blood,
mouth, urine, stomach, etc., all differ somewhat in acidity.
It’s true that our body needs to maintain its pH within a
relatively narrow range, but our bodies have many intricate
systems to ensure this without any effort on our part.

Unless you have a kidney disease that prevents the system for
acid-base regulation from working, you can forget about
body pH. Concentrate instead on actions that have a truly
large impact on your health: eating a mostly plant-based
diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables; controlling portion
size and exercising to maintain a healthy weight; and limiting
fat, alcohol and sodium intake.

Source: AICR

-----------------------------------------------------

A FRIENDLY REMINDER ...
This is a sponsor-supported newsletter, so please take
a few minutes to learn about this week's sponsor:

///--- Please Visit Our Sponsor ----\

NEW LOWER PRICE ON THE DIABETIC GOURMET COOKBOOK!!!

Our new cookbook is now being offered at 32% off the regular
price at Amazon.com, making it a mere $11.53. This collection
of mouth-watering dishes includes healthy versions of crowd 
pleasers like chocolate chip pancakes, cranberry scones, 
huevos rancheros, potato skins, pot roast, veal piccata, 
penne ala vodka, pasta e fagiole, spinach bruschetta, 
macaroni and cheese, Greek gyros with tzatziki sauce,
peanut butter cookies, banana cream pie, baklava, hazelnut
chocolate cheesecake and pecan winter waffles. Lots of
great SUMMERTIME recipes makes this a great time to buy!

For more info and to learn how to order for yourself 
or as a great gift for someone you love, please visit: 
http://diabeticgourmetcookbook.com

-----------------------------------------------------
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-----------------------------------------------------

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recipes provided include nutritional information and diabetic exchanges. Not 
all recipes are appropriate for all people. Please make sure a recipe is 
appropriate for your meal plan and pay careful attention to serving sizes.

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